The use of a face
frame is essential in building a quality cabinet that will last for many
years.With most cabinet shops trying to increase profit margins, they
simplify the cabinet by eliminate as much of the labor as possible.
They then call it a 'European Style' cabinet, which means they have
eliminated the faceframe and use tape or laminate to cover the edge of the
sides. European style has nothing to do with Europe, its just a
creative way to make a cost cutting job sound acceptable. Doing this
creates several problems.
The first is the cabinet is less stable, since the faceframe acts like a
skeleton and keeps the sides square and rigid. A cabinet that is out of
square will put pressure on the sides and the cabinet will start tearing
itself apart at the joints.
The second problem is the drawers. Since there is no frame to
attach the front of the drawer tracks to, they have to screw them directly
into the sides. Sides are made up of either pressed woods or plywood.
Neither is engineered to hold screws. The result is drawer tracks that
will come loose and eventually fall apart. The more weight added to
the drawer, the sooner it will fail.
The third problem is similar to the second and is the worst of the
three. The door hinges on a frameless cabinet are screwed into the
sides. Since the weight of the door acts as a lever against the
hinges, much like prying a nail with a hammer, the hinges almost always will
pull the screws out of the sides and strip the hole or even tear a chunk of
the side out with it. This is one of the most common problems of
'European' style cabinets.
Here at Unique Woodworking, we always use frame construction (unless the
customer insists on frameless for some certain project). The reason is
simple, frames make the cabinet stronger, gives you a stable mount for
drawers and doors, and it will last much longer than a frameless cabinet.
European style cabinets will not last, and are not made to last. I
have personally witnessed European style cabinets fail before they are even
installed.